■ V-て ください
Meaning: “Please do V.” (polite request)
Polite and formal request.
■ V-て
Meaning: “[Do] V.” (casual instruction/request)
Casual version of ~てください.
Used with friends, family, or subordinates.
■ V- くれる?
Meaning: “Can you do V for me?” (casual request)
Casual and friendly way to ask for help.
Spoken with rising intonation.
Used with people close to you or in informal situations.
■ Nですね(Confirmation)
Meaning: “N, right?” / “Let me confirm: N.”
Used to confirm information or instructions with the other person.
The particle ね adds a sense of confirmation or agreement.
When unsure, ask again using interrogatives like いくつ (how many) or なんじ (what time).
■ N、貸[か]して ください
Meaning: “Please lend me N.”
Polite request using the テ-form of 貸[か]す (to lend) + ください.
■ N、借[か]りても いいですか?
Meaning: “May I borrow N?”
Polite way to ask permission using the テ-form of 借[か]りる (to borrow) + も いいですか.
■ N、いいですか?
Meaning: “Is it okay (if I use/borrow N)?”
Abbreviated form of 借[か]りても いいですか?
Used casually when the item is visible or obvious from context.
■ N、ありますか?
Meaning: “Do you have N?” / “Is there N?”
Used to ask if someone has the item.
Often used before asking to borrow something.