■ V(plain-form)+ N ②
Meaning: “N that (someone) V-ed”
This pattern is used to qualify a noun with a タ-form of verbs.
It explains what someone did to the noun (i.e., the noun is the object of the verb).
Often used to explain what you brought, made, or bought.
例: ネパールから 持[も]ってきた 飾[かざ]り(a decoration I brought from Nepal)
私[わたし]が 作[つく]った おかし(sweets I made)
京都[きょうと]で 買[か]った おみやげ(a souvenir I bought in Kyoto)
■ 【person】に【thing】を もらいます
Meaning: “to receive something from someone”
This expression is used when you receive something.
The giver is marked with に or から, and the thing received is marked with を.
■ 【person】が【thing】を くれます
Meaning: “someone gives (me/us) something”
This expression is used when someone gives something to you (or someone close to you).
The giver is marked with が, and the thing given is marked with を.
The receiver (you) is usually not mentioned because it’s understood from the context.
例: 母[はは]が プレゼントを くれました。
友[とも]だちが おかしを くれました。