■ V-ると いいです(よ)
Meaning: “You should ~” / “It’s good to ~”
Used to give casual advice or suggestions.
と indicates condition or situation; いいです expresses a positive result or benefit.
よ adds a gentle, encouraging tone to the suggestion.
■ V-すぎます
Meaning: “Do something too much” / “Overdo something”
Used to express that an action is done excessively.
Often carries a negative nuance, such as causing problems or being unhealthy.
Common patterns:
食[た]べすぎます (eat too much),
飲[の]みすぎます (drink too much),
働[はたら]きすぎます (work too much)
■ V1-たり、V2-たり(します)
Meaning: “Do things like V1 and V2” / “Sometimes V1, sometimes V2”
Used to list representative actions or experiences.
Indicates that there are several possible actions, not just the ones listed.
■ V-るように しています ■ V-ないように しています
Meaning: “I try to do…” / “I try not to do…”
Verb (dictionary-form) + ように しています
Verb (ナイ-form) + ように しています
Used to express efforts to build a habit or paying attention to something regularly.
Dictionary-form: used for actions you’re trying to do.
ナイ-form: used for actions you’re trying to avoid.
Often used for health habits, self-discipline, or personal rules.